时间:2021-06-15 python教程 查看: 984
class ConvNet(nn.module):
def __init__(self, num_class=10):
super(ConvNet, self).__init__()
self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1, 16, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),
nn.BatchNorm2d(16),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))
self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(16, 32, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),
nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))
self.fc = nn.Linear(7*7*32, num_classes)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.layer1(x)
out = self.layer2(out)
print(out.size())
out = out.reshape(out.size(0), -1)
out = self.fc(out)
return out
# Test the model
model.eval() # eval mode (batchnorm uses moving mean/variance instead of mini-batch mean/variance)
with torch.no_grad():
correct = 0
total = 0
for images, labels in test_loader:
images = images.to(device)
labels = labels.to(device)
outputs = model(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
如果网络模型model中含有BN层,则在预测时应当将模式切换为评估模式,即model.eval()。
评估模拟下BN层的均值和方差应该是整个训练集的均值和方差,即 moving mean/variance。
训练模式下BN层的均值和方差为mini-batch的均值和方差,因此应当特别注意。
补充:Pytorch 模型训练模式和eval模型下差别巨大(Pytorch train and eval)附解决方案
当pytorch模型写明是eval()时有时表现的结果相对于train(True)差别非常巨大,这种差别经过逐层查看,主要来源于使用了BN,在eval下,使用的BN是一个固定的running rate,而在train下这个running rate会根据输入发生改变。
def freeze_bn(m):
if isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
m.eval()
model.apply(freeze_bn)
这样可以获得稳定输出的结果。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持python博客。