时间:2020-12-05 python教程 查看: 894
本次实验利用到了cv2中的createTrackbar和getTrackbarPos函数实现一个绘图板的功能,用户可以选择矩形或是画笔模式,并设置调色板中的值来选择颜色,再选择画笔大小,进行绘图。除此之外,还可以用橡皮擦进行擦除,模式同样也分为矩形和画笔。
下面是具体的代码:
import cv2
import numpy as np
drawing = False
mode = True
ix, iy = -1, -1
def nothing(x):
pass
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
r = cv2.getTrackbarPos('R','image')
g = cv2.getTrackbarPos('G','image')
b = cv2.getTrackbarPos('B','image')
color = (b,g,r)
s = cv2.getTrackbarPos('eraser','image')
if s == 1:
color = (255,255,255)
thin = cv2.getTrackbarPos('thin','image')
global ix,iy,drawing,mode
if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
drawing = True
ix,iy = x,y
elif event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE and flags == cv2.EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON:
if drawing == True:
if mode == True:
cv2.rectangle(img, (ix,iy),(x,y),color,-1)
else:
cv2.circle(img,(x,y),thin,color,-1)
elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
drawing == False
img = np.zeros((512,512,3), np.uint8)
img[:] = 255
cv2.namedWindow('image')
cv2.createTrackbar('R','image',0,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('G','image',0,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('B','image',0,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('eraser','image',0,1,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('thin','image',1,50,nothing)
cv2.setMouseCallback('image', draw_circle)
while(1):
cv2.imshow('image',img)
k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
if k == ord('m'):
mode = not mode
elif k == 27:
break
下面是运行的结果:
1.运行初始界面
2.选择颜色分别进行矩形绘图和画笔绘图,此图中的画笔的大小为1
3.此时的画笔大小为15
4.使用大小为15的橡皮擦擦除面板(选择了画笔模式的橡皮擦)
5.使用大小为4的橡皮擦擦除面板(选择了画笔模式的橡皮擦)
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持python博客。