对shuffle=True的理解：

之前不了解shuffle的实际效果，假设有数据a,b,c,d，不知道batch_size=2后打乱，具体是如下哪一种情况：

1.先按顺序取batch，对batch内打乱，即先取a,b，a,b进行打乱；

2.先打乱，再取batch。

证明是第二种

shuffle (bool, optional): set to ``True`` to have the data reshuffled 
at every epoch (default: ``False``).
if shuffle:
    sampler = RandomSampler(dataset) #此时得到的是索引

补充：简单测试一下pytorch dataloader里的shuffle=True是如何工作的

看代码吧~

import sys
import torch
import random
import argparse
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.optim import lr_scheduler
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, DataLoader, Dataset

class DealDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self):
        xy = np.loadtxt(open('./iris.csv','rb'), delimiter=',', dtype=np.float32)
        #data = pd.read_csv("iris.csv",header=None)
        #xy = data.values
        self.x_data = torch.from_numpy(xy[:, 0:-1])
        self.y_data = torch.from_numpy(xy[:, [-1]])
        self.len = xy.shape[0]

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.x_data[index], self.y_data[index]

    def __len__(self):
        return self.len

dealDataset = DealDataset() 
train_loader2 = DataLoader(dataset=dealDataset,
                          batch_size=2,
                          shuffle=True)
#print(dealDataset.x_data)
for i, data in enumerate(train_loader2):
    inputs, labels = data

    #inputs, labels = Variable(inputs), Variable(labels)
    print(inputs)
    #print("epoch：", epoch, "的第" , i, "个inputs", inputs.data.size(), "labels", labels.data.size())

简易数据集

shuffle之后的结果，每次都是随机打乱，然后分成大小为n的若干个mini-batch.

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持python博客。