python解决接口测试获取手机验证码问题的方法：

Android在收到短信后会发送一个Action为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的广播，所以我们只需要写个类继承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地监听到短信。

package com.example.getsms;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private final String TAG = "SmsRec";

 private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";

 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String message = "";

 Log.e(TAG, "free message " );

  Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
  if ( extras != null ) {
   try {
   Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

    Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
    for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
     SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);

     String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
     message += body;
    }

    Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
   } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
   }
  }  
 }
}

AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器：

 <receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver">
   <intent-filter>
   <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
   </intent-filter>
  </receiver>

添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

python 代码，主要通过adb log来获取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后进行分析后既可使用。

__author__ = 'guozhenhua'
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import os,time
#解析短信验证码
os.system("adb logcat -c")
cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"
#time.sleep(30);
while(1):
 smscode= os.popen(cmd).read()
 #print smscode
 if (smscode!=""):
  smscode=smscode.split("验证码：")[1].split("，")[0]
  break;
print "验证码是:"+smscode

实例扩展：

package com.example.getsms;


import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;


public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {


private final String TAG = "SmsRec";

 private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";

 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String message = "";

 Log.e(TAG, "free message " );

  Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
  if ( extras != null ) {
   try {
   Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

    Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
    for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
     SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);

     String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
     message += body;
    }


    Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
   } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
   }
  } 

 }


}

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