废话不多说,看代码吧!
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk
def go(*args): #处理事件,*args表示可变参数
print(comboxlist.get()) #打印选中的值
win=tkinter.Tk() #构造窗体
comvalue=tkinter.StringVar()#窗体自带的文本,新建一个值
comboxlist=ttk.Combobox(win,textvariable=comvalue) #初始化
comboxlist["values"]=("1","2","3","4")
comboxlist.current(0) #选择第一个
comboxlist.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>",go) #绑定事件,(下拉列表框被选中时,绑定go()函数)
comboxlist.pack()
win.mainloop() #进入消息循环
补充知识:Python GUI 之 Combobox 学习
1. 序言
本章介绍tkinter.ttk的Combobox控件。
2. 环境信息
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本系列运行平台:Windows10 64bit
Python 版本:3.7
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3. Combobox
Combobox为下拉列表控件,它可以包含一个或多个文本项(text item),可以设置为单选或多选。使用方式为ttk.Combobox(root,option...)。
常用的参数列表如下:
参数 |
描述 |
master |
代表了父窗口 |
height |
设置显示高度、如果未设置此项,其大小以适应内容标签 |
width |
设置显示宽度,如果未设置此项,其大小以适应内容标签 |
state |
可读状态,如state= “readonly” |
textvariable |
设置textvariable属性 |
一些常用的函数:
函数 |
描述 |
get |
返回制定索引的项值,如listbox.get(1);返回多个项值,返回元组,如listbox.get(0,2);返回当前选中项的索引listbox.curselection() |
values |
设定下拉列表的内容。如 data = ["a","b","c"], cbx["values"] = data |
current(i) |
指定下拉列表生成时显示在列表值,i = index。如current(2),显示列表中的第三个值 |
事件:
下拉列表没有command函数(方法)。
下拉列表的虚拟事件是 "<
4. 实例
实例1
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
#Create an instance
win = Tk()
win.title("Learn Combobox")
#create a Label
lb1 = Label(win, text = "Below is a combobox 1", font = "tahoma 12 normal")
lb1.grid(column = 0, row = 0, padx = 8, pady = 4)
def show_select_1():
print("post_command: show_select")
print(value.get())
#Define tkinter data type
data = ["a","b","c"]
value = StringVar()
#Create a combobox, and tighter it to value
cbx_1 = ttk.Combobox(win, width = 12, height = 8, textvariable = value, postcommand = show_select_1)
cbx_1.grid(column = 0, row = 1)
#add data to combobox
cbx_1["values"] = data
#======================================================================================================
#create a Label
lb2 = Label(win, text = "Below is a combobox 2", font = "tahoma 12 normal")
lb2.grid(column = 0, row = 4, padx = 8, pady = 4)
def show_data_2(*args):
print("Event: ComboboxSelected")
print(cbx_2.get())
#Define tkinter data type
data2 = ["a2","b2","c2","d2","e2"]
#Create a combobox, and tighter it to value
cbx_2 = ttk.Combobox(win, width = 12, height = 8)
cbx_2.grid(column = 0, row = 5)
#set cbx_2 as readonly
cbx_2.configure(state = "readonly")
#add data to combobox
cbx_2["values"] = data2
#set the initial data [index =2] to shows up when win generated
cbx_2.current(2)
#bind a event
cbx_2.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", show_data_2)
win.mainloop()
以上这篇Python 窗体(tkinter)下拉列表框(Combobox)实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持python博客。
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