本文实例讲述了Python面向对象程序设计之继承、多态原理与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
继承:多继承、super、__init__、重写父类变量或函数
多态
class SchoolPerson:
def study(self):
print("it's time to study")
class Student(SchoolPerson):#继承的方法
pass
a=Student()
a.study()
----------------------
结果:
it's time to study
上述结果显示,Student继承了SchoolPerson中的study函数
class SchoolPerson:
def __init__(self,name,age,sex,mid):
self.name=name
self.age=age
self.sex=sex
self.mid=mid
def study(self):
print("it's time to study")
class Student(SchoolPerson):#继承的方法
def __init__(self,name,age,sex,mid,grade):
# super(Student,self).__init__(name,age,sex,mid)
SchoolPerson.__init__(self,name,age,sex,mid)
self.grade=grade
def study(self):
print("i am student,i want to study")
a=Student('A',18,'m','001',1)
a.study()
print(a.name,a.age,a.mid,a.grade)
class SchoolPerson:
def __init__(self,name,age,sex,mid):
self.name=name
self.age=age
self.sex=sex
self.mid=mid
def study(self):
print("it's time to study")
class Student(SchoolPerson):#继承的方法
def __init__(self,name,age,sex,mid,grade):
super(Student,self).__init__(name,age,sex,mid)
self.grade=grade
def study(self):
print("i am student,i want to study")
a=Student('A',18,'m','001',1)
a.study()
--------------------------
结果:
i am student,i want to study
class Animal:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def talk(self):
pass
@staticmethod ####如果硬要说多态,建议使用静态方法来处理,而非普通函数
def animal_talk(obj):
obj.talk()
class Cat(Animal):
def talk(self):
print('喵!')
class Dog(Animal):
def talk(self):
print('wang')
d = Dog("小黑")
c = Cat("小白")
# def animal_talk(obj):
# obj.talk() ###这也是一个能实现功能的函数,因此python多态才具有争议性
Animal.animal_talk(c)
Animal.animal_talk(d)
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
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