在做项目的时候,遇到这样的数据:
"trends": [
{
"name": "Rick Gates",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%22Rick+Gates%22",
"tweet_volume": 135732,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%22Rick+Gates%22"
},
{
"name": "#TheBachelorette",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%23TheBachelorette",
"tweet_volume": 91245,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23TheBachelorette"
},
{
"name": "#KremlinAnnex",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%23KremlinAnnex",
"tweet_volume": 42654,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23KremlinAnnex"
},
{
"name": "#LHHH",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%23LHHH",
"tweet_volume": 35252,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23LHHH"
}]
我需要做的就是根据tweet_volume的数值对trends里的元素进行排序。
实现代码:
把上面数据以字典的方式获取,相当于把取出的就是后面的列表,即
trends=[
{
"name": "Rick Gates",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%22Rick+Gates%22",
"tweet_volume": 135732,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%22Rick+Gates%22"
},
{
"name": "#TheBachelorette",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%23TheBachelorette",
"tweet_volume": 91245,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23TheBachelorette"
},
{
"name": "#KremlinAnnex",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%23KremlinAnnex",
"tweet_volume": 42654,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23KremlinAnnex"
},
{
"name": "#LHHH",
"promoted_content": null,
"query": "%23LHHH",
"tweet_volume": 35252,
"url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23LHHH"
}]
trends = sorted(trends,key = lambda e:e['tweet_volume'],reverse = True)
考虑到有些数据是NULL,因此需要提前做个处理,对于空的tweet_volume设置为0,完整代码:
for item in trends:
if(item.get('tweet_volume') is None):
item['tweet_volume'] = 0
trends = sorted(trends,key = lambda e:.get('tweet_volume') ,reverse = True)
建议用get方式获取,空值或数据不存在这样不会报错。
在Python文档中看到一种性能更高的方法
通过使用 operator 模块的 itemgetter 函数,可以非常容易的排序这样的数据结构
因此上面的程序可以改写成
from operator import itemgetter
for item in trends:
if(item.get('tweet_volume') is None):
item['tweet_volume'] = 0
trends = sorted(trends,key = itemgetter('tweet_volume'),reverse = True)
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